A tricky case not previously caught by \verb:  \verb\scantokens{!verb!}
There might be other rules where \scantokens might cause trouble.
Added test case as well.
Changed:
U   trunk/Bundles/Latex.tmbundle/Syntaxes/LaTeX.plist
U   trunk/Bundles/Latex.tmbundle/Syntaxes/test.tex